Miranda Schram

Professor

Dr Miranda Schram holds a MSc in Biomedical Sciences (1999) and in Epidemiology (2002). She recieved her PhD entitled 'Patophysiology of diabetic complications, arterial stiffness, endothelial dysfunction and inflammation' at VU University Medical Center in Amsterdam in 2004, and is a registered Epidemiologist B. She has worked as post-doc epidemiologist at Erasmus MC in Rotterdam, at Leiden University Medical Center and as senior investigator at the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment in Bilthoven. From 2008 onwards, she has been working at Maastricht UMC+ as senior investigator at The Maastricht Study.

Miranda Schram is one of the founders of The Maastricht Study, a novel population-based cohort study on type 2 diabetes and its complications. Her scientific work focusses on the etiology and epidemiology of cognitive decline and depression in type 2 diabetes with a specific interest in the role of early vascular dysfunction. A second research line focusses on psychosocial aspects of diabetes, to understand how social networks, but also ethnicity and diabetes distress can affect diabetes treatment and the development of complications. Miranda is board member of The Maastricht Study, coordinator of the Dutch Diabetes Pearlstring Initiative, active member of the PSAD study group of the EASD and involved in the Netherlands Consortium of Demetia Cohorts.

Department of Internal Medicine
Randwycksingel 35, 6229 EG Maastricht
T: +31(0)6 122 64 289

  • 2022
    • Konopka, M. J., Kohler, S., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Schaper, N. C., Henry, R. M. A., van der Kallen, C. J. H., Savelberg, H. H. C. M., Eussen, S. J. P. M., Dagniele, P. C., van Dongen, M. C. J. M., Schram, M. T., & Koster, A. (2022). Accelerometer-derived sedentary time and physical activity and the incidence of depressive symptoms - The Maastricht Study. Psychological Medicine, 52(13), 2786-2793. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720004924
    • Sun, C., van Soest, J., Koster, A., Eussen, S. J. P. M., Schram, M. T., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Dagnelie, P. C., & Dumontier, M. (2022). Studying the association of diabetes and healthcare cost on distributed data from the Maastricht Study and Statistics Netherlands using a privacy-preserving federated learning infrastructure. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 134, Article 104194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2022.104194
    • Geraets, A. F. J., Schram, M. T., Jansen, J. F. A., Backes, W. H., Schalkwijk, C. G., Stehouwer, C. D. A., van Boxtel, M. P. J., Eussen, S. J. P. M., Kooman, J. P., Verhey, F. R. J., & Köhler, S. (2022). The cardiometabolic depression subtype and its association with clinical characteristics: The Maastricht Study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 313, 110-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.06.045
    • van Dinther, M., Voorter, P. H. M., Schram, M. T., Berendschot, T. T. J. M., Houben, A. J. H. M., Webers, C. A. B., van Oostenbrugge, R. J., Backes, W. H., Staals, J., & Jansen, J. F. A. (2022). Retinal microvascular function is associated with the cerebral microcirculation as determined by intravoxel incoherent motion MRI. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 440, Article 120359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2022.120359
    • Brouwers, M. C. G. J., Simons, N., Kooi, M. E., de Ritter, R., van Dongen, M. C. J. M., Eussen, S. J. P. M., Bekers, O., Kooman, J., van Greevenbroek, M. M. J., van der Kallen, C. J. H., Schram, M. T., Schaper, N. C., Schalkwijk, C. G., & Stehouwer, C. D. A. (2022). Intrahepatic lipid content is independently associated with soluble E-selectin levels: The Maastricht study. Digestive and Liver Disease, 54(8), 1038-1043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2022.01.130
    • Veugen, M. G. J., Onete, V. G., Henry, R. M. A., Brunner-La Rocca, H.-P., Koster, A., Dagnelie, P. C., Schaper, N. C., Sep, S. J. S., van der Kallen, C. J. H., van Boxtel, M. P. J., Reesink, K. D., Schouten, J. S., Savelberg, H. H. C. M., Köhler, S., Verhey, F. R., van den Bergh, J. P. W., Schram, M. T., & Stehouwer, C. D. A. (2022). Health burden in type 2 diabetes and prediabetes in The Maastricht Study. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1-11. Article 7337. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11136-5
    • Buziau, A. M., Eussen, S. J. P. M., Kooi, M. E., van der Kallen, C. J. H., van Dongen, M. C. J. M., Schaper, N. C., Henry, R. M. A., Schram, M. T., Dagnelie, P. C., van Greevenbroek, M. M. J., Wesselius, A., Bekers, O., Meex, S. J. R., Schalkwijk, C. G., Stehouwer, C. D. A., & Brouwers, M. C. G. J. (2022). Fructose Intake From Fruit Juice and Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Is Associated With Higher Intrahepatic Lipid Content: The Maastricht Study. Diabetes Care, 45(5), 1116-1123. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-2123
    • Vandercappellen, E. J., Koster, A., Savelberg, H. H. C. M., Eussen, S. J. P. M., Dagnelie, P. C., Schaper, N. C., Schram, M. T., van der Kallen, C. J. H., van Greevenbroek, M. M. J., Wesselius, A., Schalkwijk, C. G., Kroon, A. A., Henry, R. M. A., & Stehouwer, C. D. A. (2022). Sedentary behaviour and physical activity are associated with biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction and low-grade inflammation-relevance for (pre)diabetes: The Maastricht Study. Diabetologia, 65(5), 777-789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-022-05651-3
    • van Hulten, V., Sarodnik, C., Driessen, J. H. M., Schaper, N. C., Geusens, P. P. M. M., Webers, C. A. B., Dinant, G.-J., Ottenheijm, R. P. G., Rasmussen, N. H., Viggers, R., Stehouwer, C. D. A., van der Kallen, C. J. H., Schram, M. T., Bours, S. P. G., Dagnelie, P. C., & van den Bergh, J. P. (2022). Prevalent Morphometrically Assessed Vertebral Fractures in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes, Prediabetes and Normal Glucose Metabolism: The Maastricht Study. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 13, Article 832977. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.832977
    • Linkens, A. M. A., Houben, A. J. H. M., Kroon, A. A., Schram, M. T., Berendschot, T. T. J. M., Webers, C. A. B., van Greevenbroek, M., Henry, R. M. A., de Galan, B., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Eussen, S. J. M. P., & Schalkwijk, C. G. (2022). Habitual intake of dietary advanced glycation end products is not associated with generalized microvascular function-the Maastricht Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 115(2), 444-455. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqab302
    • van Dinther, M., Schram, M. T., Jansen, J. F. A., Backes, W. H., Houben, A. J. H. M., Berendschot, T. T. J. M., Schalkwijk, C. G., Stehouwer, C. D. A., van Oostenbrugge, R. J., & Staals, J. (2022). Extracerebral microvascular dysfunction is related to brain MRI markers of cerebral small vessel disease: The Maastricht Study. Geroscience, 44(1), 147-157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-021-00493-0
    • Beran, M., Muzambi, R., Geraets, A., Albertorio-Diaz, J. R., Adriaanse, M. C., Iversen, M. M., Kokoszka, A., Nefs, G., Nouwen, A., Pouwer, F., Huber, J. W., Schmitt, A., Schram, M. T., & European Depression in Diabetes (EDID) Research Consortium (2022). The bidirectional longitudinal association between depressive symptoms and HbA(1c): A systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetic Medicine, 39(2), Article e14671. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.14671
    • Geraets, A. F. J., Köhler, S., & Schram, M. T. (2022). Vascular and metabolic risk factors of late-life depression. Vessel Plus, 6, Article 4750. https://doi.org/10.20517/2574-1209.2021.102
  • 2021
    • van der Heide, F. C. T., Steens, I. L. M., Geraets, A. F. J., Foreman, Y. D., Henry, R. M. A., Kroon, A. A., van der Kallen, C. J. H., van Sloten, T. T., Dagnelie, P. C., van Dongen, M. C. J. M., Eussen, S. J. P. M., Berendschot, T. T. J. M., Schouten, J. S. A. G., Webers, C. A. B., van Greevenbroek, M. M. J., Wesselius, A., Koster, A., Schaper, N. C., Schram, M. T., ... Stehouwer, C. D. A. (2021). Association of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness, an Index of Neurodegeneration, With Depressive Symptoms Over Time. Jama network open, 4(11), e2134753. Article 2134753. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.34753
    • Strikwerda, M., Beulens, J. W., Remmelzwaal, S., Schoonmade, L. J., van Straten, A., Schram, M. T., Elders, P. J., & Rutters, F. (2021). The Association of Burnout and Vital Exhaustion With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Psychosomatic Medicine, 83(9), 1013-1030. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000995
    • van Gennip, A. C. E., Stehouwer, C. D. A., van Boxtel, M. P. J., Verhey, F. R. J., Koster, A., Kroon, A. A., Köhler, S., van Greevenbroek, M. M. J., Wesselius, A., Eussen, S. J. P. M., Backes, W. H., Jansen, J. F., Schram, M. T., Henry, R. M. A., Singh-Manoux, A., & van Sloten, T. T. (2021). Association of Type 2 Diabetes, According to the Number of Risk Factors Within Target Range, With Structural Brain Abnormalities, Cognitive Performance, and Risk of Dementia. Diabetes Care, 44(11), 2493-2502. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0149
    • Bakker, L., Ramakers, I. H. G. B., van Boxtel, M. P. J., Schram, M. T., Stehouwer, C. D. A., van der Kallen, C. J. H., Dagnelie, P. C., van Greevenbroek, M. M. J., Wesselius, A., Midttun, Ø., Ueland, P. M., Verhey, F. R. J., Eussen, S. J. P. M., & Köhler, S. (2021). Associations between plasma kynurenines and cognitive function in individuals with normal glucose metabolism, prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: the Maastricht Study. Diabetologia, 64(11), 2445-2457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-021-05521-4
    • Gianfredi, V., Beran, M., Koster, A., Eussen, S. J. P. M., Odone, A., Signorelli, C., Schaper, N. C., Köhler, S., Bosma, H., Dagnelie, P. C., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Wesselius, A., Amerio, A., Brinkhues, S., Dukers-Muijrers, N., & Schram, M. T. (2021). Association between social network characteristics and prevalent and incident depression: The Maastricht Study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 293, 338-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.046
    • Janssen, E. P. C. J., Köhler, S., Geraets, A. F. J., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Schaper, N. C., Sep, S. J. S., Henry, R. M. A., van der Kallen, C. J. H., Schalkwijk, C. G., Koster, A., Verhey, F. R., & Schram, M. T. (2021). Low-grade inflammation and endothelial dysfunction predict four-year risk and course of depressive symptoms: The Maastricht study. Brain Behavior and Immunity, 97, 61-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2021.06.013
    • Heger, I. S., Deckers, K., Schram, M. T., Stehouwer, C. DA., Dagnelie, P. C., van der Kallen, C. J., Koster, A., Eussen, S. J., Jansen, J. F., Verhey, F. R., van Boxtel, M. P., & Köhler, S. (2021). Associations of the Lifestyle for Brain Health Index With Structural Brain Changes and Cognition: Results From the Maastricht Study. Neurology, 97(13), E1300-E1312. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000012572
    • Geraets, A. F. J., Köhler, S., Jansen, J. F. A., Eussen, S. J. P. M., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Schaper, N. C., Wesselius, A., Verhey, F. R. J., & Schram, M. T. (2021). The association of markers of cerebral small vessel disease and brain atrophy with incidence and course of depressive symptoms-the maastricht study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 292, 439-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.096
    • Schram, M. T., Assendelft, W. J. J., van Tilburg, T. G., & Dukers-Muijrers, N. H. T. M. (2021). Social networks and type 2 diabetes: a narrative review. Diabetologia, 64(9), 1905-1916. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-021-05496-2
    • De Clerck, E. E. B., Schouten, J. S. A. G., Berendschot, T. T. J. M., Goezinne, F., Liesenborghs, I., Dagnelie, P. C., Schaper, N. C., Kroon, A. A., Henry, R. M. A., Reesink, K. D., Schram, M. T., Stehouwer, C. D. A., & Webers, C. A. B. (2021). Vascular risk factors for optical coherence tomography-detected macular cysts: The Maastricht Study. Acta Ophthalmologica, 99(6), e860-e868. https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.14677
    • Monereo-Sanchez, J., de Jong, J. J. A., Drenthen, G. S., Beran, M., Backes, W. H., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Schram, M. T., Linden, D. E. J., & Jansen, J. F. A. (2021). Quality control strategies for brain MRI segmentation and parcellation: Practical approaches and recommendations- insights from the Maastricht study. Neuroimage, 237, Article 118174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118174
    • Lisan, Q., van Sloten, T., Boutouyrie, P., Laurent, S., Danchin, N., Thomas, F., Guibout, C., Perier, M.-C., Dagnelie, P., Henry, R. M., Schram, M. T., Heinzer, R., Marques-Vidal, P., van der Kallen, C. J., Crijns, H. J., van Greevenbroek, M., Reesink, K., Köhler, S., Sastry, M., ... Empana, J.-P. (2021). Sleep Apnea is Associated With Accelerated Vascular Aging: Results From 2 European Community-Based Cohort Studies. Journal of the American Heart Association, 10(15), Article 021318. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.021318
    • van der Heide, F. C. T., Zhou, T. L., Henry, R. M. A., Houben, A. J. H. M., Kroon, A. A., Dagnelie, P. C., van Dongen, M. C. J. M., Eussen, S. J. P. M., Berendschot, T. T. J. M., Schouten, J. S. A. G., Webers, C. A. B., Schram, M. T., van Greevenbroek, M. M. J., Wesselius, A., Schalkwijk, C. G., Koster, A., Savelberg, H. H. C. M., Schaper, N. C., Reesink, K. D., & Stehouwer, C. D. A. (2021). Carotid stiffness is associated with retinal microvascular dysfunction- The Maastricht Study. Microcirculation, 28(6), Article e12702. https://doi.org/10.1111/micc.12702
    • Foreman, Y. D., van Doorn, W. P. T. M., Schaper, N. C., van Greevenbroek, M. M. J., van der Kallen, C. J. H., Henry, R. M. A., Koster, A., Eussen, S. J. P. M., Wesselius, A., Reesink, K. D., Schram, M. T., Dagnelie, P. C., Kroon, A. A., Brouwers, M. C. G. J., & Stehouwer, C. D. A. (2021). Greater daily glucose variability and lower time in range assessed with continuous glucose monitoring are associated with greater aortic stiffness: The Maastricht Study. Diabetologia, 64(8), 1880-1892. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-021-05474-8
    • Monereo-Sanchez, J., Schram, M. T., Frei, O., O'Connell, K., Shadrin, A. A., Smeland, O. B., Westlye, L. T., Andreassen, O. A., Kaufmann, T., Linden, D. E. J., & van der Meer, D. (2021). Genetic Overlap Between Alzheimer's Disease and Depression Mapped Onto the Brain. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 15, Article 653130. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.653130
    • Linkens, A. M. A., Eussen, S. J. M. P., Houben, A. J. H. M., Kroon, A. A., Schram, M. T., Reesink, K. D., Dagnelie, P. C., Henry, R. M. A., van Greevenbroek, M., Wesselius, A., Stehouwer, C. D. A., & Schalkwijk, C. G. (2021). Habitual Intake of Dietary Advanced Glycation End Products Is Not Associated with Arterial Stiffness of the Aorta and Carotid Artery in Adults: The Maastricht Study. Journal of Nutrition, 151(7), 1886-1893. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxab097
    • van Doorn, W. P. T. M., Foreman, Y. D., Schaper, N. C., Savelberg, H. H. C. M., Koster, A., van der Kallen, C. J. H., Wesselius, A., Schram, M. T., Henry, R. M. A., Dagnelie, P. C., de Galan, B. E., Bekers, O., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Meex, S. J. R., & Brouwers, M. C. G. J. (2021). Machine learning-based glucose prediction with use of continuous glucose and physical activity monitoring data: The Maastricht Study. PLOS ONE, 16(6), Article 0253125. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253125
    • Lindekilde, N., Rutters, F., Henriksen, J. E., Lasgaard, M., Schram, M. T., Rubin, K. H., Kivimaki, M., Nefs, G., & Pouwer, F. (2021). Psychiatric disorders as risk factors for type 2 diabetes: An umbrella review of systematic reviews with and without meta-analyses. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 176, Article 108855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2021.108855
    • de Ritter, R., Sep, S. J. S., van der Kallen, C. J. H., van Greevenbroek, M. M. J., de Jong, M., Vos, R. C., Bots, M. L., Reulen, J. P. H., Houben, A. J. H. M., Webers, C. A. B., Berendschot, T. T. J. M., Dagnelie, P. C., Eussen, S. J. P. M., Schram, M. T., Koster, A., Peters, S. A. E., & Stehouwer, C. D. A. (2021). Sex differences in the association of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes with microvascular complications and function: The Maastricht Study. Cardiovascular Diabetology, 20(1), Article 102. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-021-01290-x
    • van Oort, S., Rutters, F., Warle-van Herwaarden, M. F., Schram, M. T., Stehouwer, C. D., Tack, C. J., Abbink, E. J., Wolffenbuttel, B. H., van der Klauw, M. M., DeVries, J. H., Siegelaar, S. E., Sijbrands, E. J., Ozcan, B., de Valk, H. W., Silvius, B., Schroijen, M. A., Jazet, I. M., van Ballegooijen, A. J., Beulens, J. W. J., ... Kramers, C. (2021). Characteristics associated with polypharmacy in people with type 2 diabetes: the Dutch Diabetes Pearl cohort. Diabetic Medicine, 38(4), Article 14406. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.14406
    • Zhou, T. L., Kroon, A. A., Henry, R. M. A., Koster, A., Dagnelie, P. C., Bosma, H., van Greevenbroek, M. M. J., van der Kallen, C. J. H., Schalkwijk, C. G., Wesselius, A., Reesink, K. D., Köhler, S., Schram, M. T., Stehouwer, C. D. A., & van Sloten, T. T. (2021). Exercise SBP response and incident depressive symptoms: The Maastricht Study. Journal of Hypertension, 39(3), 494-502. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000002657
    • Gianfredi, V., Koster, A., Odone, A., Amerio, A., Signorelli, C., Schaper, N. C., Bosma, H., Köhler, S., Dagnelie, P. C., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Schram, M. T., van Dongen, M. C. J. M., & Eussen, S. J. P. M. (2021). Associations of Dietary Patterns with Incident Depression: The Maastricht Study. Nutrients, 13(3), Article 1034. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13031034
    • Vergoossen, L. W. M., Jansen, J. F. A., van Sloten, T. T., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Schaper, N. C., Wesselius, A., Dagnelie, P. C., Köhler, S., van Boxtel, M. P. J., Kroon, A. A., de Jong, J. J. A., Schram, M. T., & Backes, W. H. (2021). Interplay of White Matter Hyperintensities, Cerebral Networks, and Cognitive Function in an Adult Population: Diffusion-Tensor Imaging in the Maastricht Study. Radiology, 298(2), 384-392. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2021202634
    • Vergoossen, L. W. M., Jansen, J. F. A., de Jong, J. J. A., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Schaper, N. C., Savelberg, H. H. C. M., Koster, A., Backes, W. H., & Schram, M. T. (2021). Association of physical activity and sedentary time with structural brain networks-The Maastricht Study. Geroscience, 43(1), 239-252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-020-00276-z
    • Hanssen, N. M. J., Scheijen, J. L. J. M., Houben, A. J. H. M., van de Waarenburg, M., Berendschot, T. T. J. M., Webers, C. A. B., Reesink, K. D., van Greevenbroek, M. M. J., van der Kallen, C., Schaper, N. C., Schram, M. T., Henry, R. M. A., Stehouwer, C. D. A., & Schalkwijk, C. G. (2021). Fasting and post-oral-glucose-load levels of methylglyoxal are associated with microvascular, but not macrovascular, disease in individuals with and without (pre)diabetes: The Maastricht Study. Diabetes & Metabolism, 47(1), Article 101148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabet.2020.02.002
    • Gianfredi, V., Koster, A., Eussen, S. J. P. M., Odone, A., Amerio, A., Signorelli, C., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Savelberg, H. H. C. M., Wesselius, A., Köhler, S., Schram, M. T., & Schaper, N. C. (2021). The association between cardio-respiratory fitness and incident depression: The Maastricht Study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 279, 484-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.090
    • Silverman-Retana, O., Brinkhues, S., Hulman, A., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Dukers-Muijrers, N. H. T. M., Simmons, R. K., Bosma, H., Eussen, S., Koster, A., Dagnelie, P., Savelberg, H. H. C. M., Schaper, N. C., van Dongen, M. C. J. M., Witte, D. R., & Schram, M. T. (2021). Spousal concordance in pathophysiological markers and risk factors for type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional analysis of The Maastricht Study. BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care, 9(1), Article 001879. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001879
  • 2020
    • Geraets, A. F. J., Kohler, S., Muzambi, R., Schalkwijk, C. G., Oenema, A., Eussen, S. J. P. M., Dagnelie, P. C., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Schaper, N. C., Henry, R. M. A., van der Kallen, C. J. H., Wesselius, A., Koster, A., Verhey, F. R. J., & Schram, M. T. (2020). The association of hyperglycaemia and insulin resistance with incident depressive symptoms over 4 years of follow-up: The Maastricht Study. Diabetologia, 63(11), 2315-2328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-020-05247-9
    • Vandercappellen, E. J., Henry, R. M. A., Savelberg, H. H. C. M., van der Berg, J. D., Reesink, K. D., Schaper, N. C., Eussen, S. J. P. M., van Dongen, M. C. J. M., Dagnelie, P. C., Schram, M. T., van Greevenbroek, M. M. J., Wesselius, A., van der Kallen, C. J. H., Kohler, S., Stehouwer, C. D. A., & Koster, A. (2020). Association of the Amount and Pattern of Physical Activity With Arterial Stiffness: The Maastricht Study. Journal of the American Heart Association, 9(20), Article 017502. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.017502
    • Janssen, L. M. M., Hiligsmann, M., Elissen, A. M. J., Joore, M. A., Schaper, N. C., Bosma, J. H. A., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Sep, S. J. S., Koster, A., Schram, M. T., & Evers, S. M. A. A. (2020). Burden of disease of type 2 diabetes mellitus: cost of illness and quality of life estimated using the Maastricht Study. Diabetic Medicine, 37(10), 1759-1765. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.14285
    • Li, W., Schram, M. T., Sörensen, B. M., van Agtmaal, M. J. M., Berendschot, T. T. J. M., Webers, C. A. B., Jansen, J. F. A., Backes, W. H., Gronenschild, E. H. B. M., Schalkwijk, C. G., Stehouwer, C. D. A., & Houben, A. J. H. M. (2020). Microvascular Phenotyping in the Maastricht Study: Design and Main Findings, 2010-2018. American Journal of Epidemiology, 189(9), 873-884. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaa023
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